PCOD, or Polycystic Ovary Disease, is a common ovarian hormonal condition. It occurs when a woman's ovaries create an abnormally high level of androgens, which are masculine hormones that women also have but in lesser quantities. This hormonal imbalance can result in a number of symptoms and problems.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is referred to as PCOS. Although PCOD and PCOS are frequently used interchangeably, they aren't the same thing. A wide range of symptoms and diseases associated with hormone imbalance in women are covered by the more general term PCOS.
PCOS symptoms vary, but common signs include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive facial and body hair growth (hirsutism), acne, weight management issues, hair thinning or male-pattern baldness, ovarian cysts detectable through imaging tests, fertility concerns due to irregular or absent ovulation, and mood swings, which can lead to depression.
The exact PCOS causes aren’t completely understood, but several factors are thought to have contributed to its development:
To screen for PCOS, your doctor will inquire about your family history, present problems, and menstrual patterns. Additionally, they'll look for signs of abdominal weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth. The levels of several hormones, including androgens, insulin, and glucose, will be assessed by blood testing.
While standard treatments for PCOS frequently include birth control pills, insulin-regulating drugs, and lifestyle adjustments, some people seek alternative therapy such as homeopathy.
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